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Types of Dandruff: Causes, Treatment, Prevention

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Types of Dandruff: Causes, Treatment, Prevention

Table of Contents

  • Dandruff: An Overview
  • Underlying Causes of Dandruff
  • Different Types of Dandruff
  • How To Treat Dandruff?
  • When To Seek Medical Attention

Dandruff: An Overview

Dandruff is a scalp condition characterised by the discharge of dead skin cells in the form of white or yellowish flakes. Dandruff on clothes appears as small, white flakes, often resembling powdered sugar, and can be easily visible against dark fabrics. It is caused by various factors, including the overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia, seborrheic dermatitis, dry skin, sensitivity to hair products, and infrequent shampooing. While flaking is a natural part of skin renewal, excessive flaking and itching indicate dandruff. 

Underlying Causes Of Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterised by flaking and, often, itching. Although the exact cause can be multifaceted and vary between individuals, here are the primary underlying reasons for dandruff:

  • Malassezia Yeast: This naturally occurring fungus can sometimes grow out of control on the scalp, feeding on the oils secreted by hair follicles. It can irritate the skin and increase cell turnover, resulting in dandruff.
  • Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: An oily scalp can lead to this condition, where irritated skin becomes red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. It's a more severe form of dandruff.
  • Scalp Sensitivity: Some people may have an allergic reaction or sensitivity to certain hair care products, causing contact dermatitis. It leads to a red, itchy, and scaly scalp.
  • Other Skin Conditions: Eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions can also manifest as flakiness on the scalp, which can be mistaken for dandruff.
  • Environmental Factors: Humidity, pollution, and cold weather can exacerbate or trigger dandruff in some individuals.

Different Types Of Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterised by flaking of the skin on the scalp and is of different types. Here are some of them:

  • Dry Scalp Dandruff: This type is characterised by small, white, and dry flakes. It's often a result of dry skin, exacerbated by cold weather or reactions to hair products. Treatment typically involves moisturising shampoos and avoiding harsh hair products.
  • Oily Scalp Dandruff (seborrhoeic dermatitis): These are yellowish, oily, and sticky flakes often seen in patches on the scalp. An overproduction of skin oil and the presence of Malassezia are common culprits. Antifungal shampoos and balancing oil production are crucial to addressing this problem.
  • Fungal Dandruff: Caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast, this type manifests as thick scales and can come with a red, inflamed scalp. Antifungal treatments and medicated shampoos are typically prescribed.
  • Skin Condition-related Dandruff: An allergic reaction to certain hair products can lead to a red, itchy, and flaky scalp. The solution is to discontinue using the offending product and switch to hypoallergenic alternatives.

How To Treat Dandruff?

Treating dandruff effectively often involves a combination of over-the-counter products, prescription treatments, and home remedies. Here's a concise guide on how to address dandruff:

  • Medicated Shampoos: Use shampoos designed for dandruff treatment by Kaya. These typically contain active ingredients that eliminate dandruff and soften your hair.
  • Topical corticosteroids: A doctor might prescribe corticosteroid lotions or solutions to reduce inflammation if dandruff is particularly severe.
  • Antifungal creams: Applied directly to the scalp, these target the Malassezia fungus, a common cause of dandruff.

Lifestyle Change

Adjusting a healthy lifestyle can be effective in treating dandruff. It includes:

  • Regular washing: Depending on dandruff's cause, washing your hair more frequently can help reduce buildup.
  • Dietary adjustments: Ensure adequate zinc, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids, which can support scalp health.
  • Stress management: Chronic stress can exacerbate dandruff, so find stress-reducing activities that suit you.
  • Avoid irritants: If you suspect sensitivity to certain hair care products, switch to hypoallergenic or natural alternatives.

When To Seek Medical Attention

It's time to consult a medical professional when dandruff becomes persistent or severe despite consistent home treatments. If you experience intense itching, redness, swelling, or bleeding on the scalp, it might indicate underlying conditions like seborrhoeic dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema. In such cases, seeking a dermatologist's expertise ensures a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan, addressing the condition's symptoms and root cause.

In the realm of dandruff, understanding its various types is the first step to effective management. From dry flakes to the greasier variety, Kaya offers tailored solutions that address each unique dandruff concern. With expert dermatologists, specialised treatments, and proven products, Kaya is your trusted ally in the battle against dandruff. 

Say goodbye to the discomfort and hello to a healthier, flake-free scalp. Choose Kaya for the expertise you need to restore your scalp's balance and confidence.

Ready to Conquer Dandruff? 

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