Hair Care

Table of Contents 

• What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
• Causes and Symptoms of Seborrheic Dermatitis
• Medical Approaches to Cure Seborrheic Dermatitis
• Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Recurring Dandruff

What Is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis is not a serious issue; the treatment should also be addressed. The issue can be easily identified by instances such as the visibility of dandruff flakes on the shoulder while brushing hair, flakes on the comb, or oily scalp. 

With all these signs, a proper hair care routine and maintaining hair hygiene is one of the best methods to ditch those embarrassing white flakes. If using proper products or maintaining cleanliness isn't doing the job, one may have to approach a dermatologist to get the root of the symptoms and get the right product to tap the cause. 

Causes And Symptoms Of Seborrheic Dermatitis 

The major cause of dandruff is the growth of Malassezia bacteria on the scalp. The bacteria feed on the oily scalp, worsening the situation. Hence, keeping the scalp oil-free and timely shampooing is the first step to avoiding the scalp issue. 

Environmental changes, dirt, dust, pollution, stress, and excessive use of hair styling products are also possible causes of seborrheic dermatitis. The issue also causes skin flaking under the folds, such as the sides of the nose, behind the ears, the back of the neck, the groin area, and under the breasts. 

Mentioned below are a few identifiable signs of seborrheic dermatitis that indicate, 'It's time to change your hair and skin care routine', 

• Itchiness
• Oily Scalp
• Flaking skin on beard, moustache, eyebrows, eyelids, and scalp
• Scaly patches in skin folds such as behind ears, sides of the nose, groin region, or under the breasts

Medical Approaches To Cure Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic eczema treatment for the scalp is not a tedious task. The initial stages of the issue can be easily tackled by maintaining hair and scalp hygiene. If the issue is still not manageable by following such steps, it's time to get medical help to reverse the signs. 

Mentioned below are a few seborrheic dermatitis medicine options that tap the root cause and allow one to flaunt those hair locks and healthy scalp seamlessly: 

Ketoconazole- It is a medicinal product that helps cure fungus and other yeast growths. It helps to kill such bacteria and allows one to get rid of any bacterial infection. It is available in gels, cream, shampoo, and soap. 

Ketoconazole, 1% shampoo, is helpful to cure dandruff and lower the flakes, and 2% is valid to treat sun fungus. The medical product should not be used without a doctor's prescription as studies state that the ingredient's properties also have a slight chance of causing cancer. 

Fluocinolone- The topical medicine can cure itching, dryness, redness, inflammation, and skin scaling. The medicine is also helpful in treating various other forms of skin diseases, such as psoriasis, eczema, and patches on the skin. The seborrheic dermatitis medicine is available in ointment, cream, shampoo, and oil. Again, the product is recommended after conversing with the doctor to know its possible side effects. 

Lifestyle Changes To Avoid Recurring Dandruff

Eczema treatment for the scalp for initial signs is a simple protocol. Mentioned below are a few measures and lifestyle changes that can make one win the battle to defeat dandruff: 

Layer the Skin- Itching and dryness are the significant signs of seborrheic dermatitis. Hence, moisturising the skin should be a must in the care routine. Moisturising is essential, whether it be scalp skin or skin of the affected part. Use moisturising conditioners, shampoos and moisturising creams for the patches to loosen up and avoid flaky skin. 

Keep the scalp clean- Shampooing the hair after a sweaty workout or after returning home from dusty places helps in easy cleaning of the scalp. The practice helps to clean the scalp and lower the chances of the growth of infection and bacteria on it. 

Conclusion 

Medical approaches play a pivotal role when it comes to managing seborrheic dermatitis effectively. Kaya, with its team of expert dermatologists, offers personalised treatment plans that address the root causes of this condition. Their access to advanced therapies and specialised products expedites recovery, providing lasting relief. With Kaya, you benefit from:

• Expert Dermatologists
• Personalised Treatment Plans
• Advanced Therapies
• Specialised Products

Don't let seborrheic dermatitis hold you back; trust Kaya for a faster path to recovery and a healthier scalp and skin.

Table Of Contents

• Why is winter hair care important? 
• What Kind of Moisturising Products Should You Use? 
• How Often Should You Moisturise Your Hair?
• Essential Winter Hair Care Tips 
• When to Seek Medical Attention

Why Is Winter Hair Care Important?

Winter conditions, characterised by cold temperatures and dry air indoors due to heating and outdoors due to lower humidity, can significantly impact our hair health. During winter, hair loses moisture, making it more dry and brittle. This increased dryness can lead to a higher susceptibility to breakage, split ends, and a dull appearance of your hair. Additionally, the lack of moisture in the environment can increase static in the hair, leading to frizziness. So, it becomes crucial to adapt hair care routines during the winter to protect and maintain hair health.

What Kind Of Moisturising Products Should You Use?

During the winter, moisturising products must be used to stop the environment's drying effects. 

• Leave-in Conditioners: You apply These products after washing and conditioning your hair, but don't rinse. They provide an additional layer of moisture throughout the day, aiding in hydration retention. 
• Hair Oils: Oils like coconut, argan, or jojoba are beneficial during the winter. These oils provide moisture and also form a protective barrier around hair strands, preventing moisture loss and reducing the effects of external elements. 
• Deep Conditioning Masks: These products are more intense than regular conditioners. They are designed to provide deep hydration and often contain ingredients like proteins and ceramides that help strengthen the hair shaft.
• Serums: Typically used for styling purposes, Kaya Protect hair serums can also provide protection from environmental factors. Those containing moisturising agents can be particularly helpful in winter.

How Often Should You Moisturise Your Hair?

Mositurising too much can harm your hair. The frequency of moisturising your hair in the winter largely depends on your specific hair type. Let’s check it out!

• Normal hair: For those with balanced hair that's neither too oily nor too dry, using a deep conditioning treatment once a week and a regular conditioner with every wash should be adequate. 
• Dry or curly Hair: This hair type tends to need more moisture. A leave-in conditioner might be needed daily, with a deep conditioning mask applied 1-2 times a week. 
• Oily hair: While it might seem counterintuitive, even oily hair can benefit from moisturising products in the winter. However, focus more on the hair's lengths and ends than the scalp. A light leave-in conditioner or serum might be beneficial every other day.

Essential Winter Hair Care Tips You Can’t Ignore

Are you really worried about your good-looking hair? Don’t be! With these essential tips, you can easily maintain your hair health during the winter season:

• Avoid too much overwashing: Overwashing can strip the hair of its natural oils. Consider extending the time between washes and using dry shampoo if necessary.  
• Use lukewarm water: While a hot shower might be tempting in winter, very hot water can be drying for both the hair and scalp. Opt for lukewarm water instead. 
• Wear a hat: When going outside, wear a hat to protect your hair from the cold and wind. However, ensure the hat's material doesn't cause too much friction, which can lead to breakage.
• Enough water intake: Drinking enough water benefits not just your body but also your hair. Internal hydration can help maintain hair health. 
• Maintain a balanced diet: Nutrients, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins E and A, and biotin, play a crucial role in hair health. So make sure your diet enriched with essential minerals and vitamins.

When To Seek Medical Attention 

While dry and brittle hair is common in winter, certain conditions might require medical attention, such as sudden hair loss, extreme dryness, excessive hair breakage, and a sudden change in hair texture, which can indicate a hormonal imbalance or other medical conditions. If you experience any of these conditions, visit a healthcare professional immediately. 

Wrapping it Up

Winter may be tough on your hair, but Kaya's extensive product range and specialised treatments offer the perfect solution. Here's why you should choose us:

• Tailored Products: Kaya offers products designed for various hair types, ensuring a perfect match.
• Hydrating Treatments: Our treatments rejuvenate and lock in moisture.
• Expert Guidance: Kaya's expert advice guarantees a vibrant, healthy hair season.

Winter can be harsh on your hair, leading to dryness and damage. Trust Kaya to provide the care and solutions you need to keep your hair radiant throughout the season. With their expertise and specialised treatments, you can maintain healthy, glowing hair and face the cold weather with confidence.

Table of Contents

• Understanding Scalp Fungus
• What are the causes of Scalp Fungus?
• What are the symptoms of Scalp Fungus?
• Managing and Treating Scalp Fungus at Home

Understanding Scalp Fungus

Scalp fungus, or tinea capitis, is a prevalent fungal infection affecting the scalp and hair follicles. Typically caused by dermatophytes, fungi that thrive on keratin, it manifests with symptoms like itching, redness, and scaly patches on the scalp. If it is not treated on time, it can result in significant hair loss and more complications. Recognising the signs, seeking prompt treatment, and maintaining proper scalp hygiene are essential steps in effectively managing this condition and ensuring healthy hair and overall skin well-being.

Causes Of Scalp Fungus

1. Dermatophytes Infection: Scalp fungi are primarily caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that have a particular affinity for keratin, a protein found in hair, skin, and nails. These fungi invade the scalp and hair follicles, leading to fungal infections.
2. Direct Contact: Scalp fungi can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. Sharing combs, brushes, or headwear with an infected individual can facilitate the transfer of the fungus.
3. Contaminated Objects: In addition to direct contact, using contaminated objects like combs, hats, or towels can also introduce the fungi to the scalp.
4. Weakened Immune System: Individuals with poor immune systems are more vulnerable to fungal infections, including those on the scalp. A weakened immune response may allow fungi to flourish.
5. Poor Hygiene Practices: Inadequate scalp hygiene, such as infrequent washing or improper hair and scalp cleaning, can create an environment conducive to fungal growth.

Understanding these causes is crucial for preventing scalp fungal infections and seeking timely treatment.

Symptoms Of Scalp Fungi

• Itching and redness of the scalp
• Small, scaly patches on the scalp
• Circular patches that may spread
• Hair loss in affected areas
• Brittle and easily breakable hair
• Pus-filled blisters on the scalp
• Tenderness or discomfort in the affected areas
• Severe cases can lead to extensive hair loss

Recognising these symptoms is crucial for timely intervention and effective treatment to restore scalp health.

Managing And Treating Scalp Fungi At Home

Dealing with scalp fungi can be uncomfortable and concerning. While seeking professional medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment is crucial, several home-based remedies and strategies can help manage and reduce the discomfort associated with this condition. This guide will explore practical steps at home to promote scalp health and effectively address scalp fungi. 

1. Maintaining Proper Scalp Hygiene

Keeping your scalp clean is fundamental in preventing and managing scalp fungi. Regularly wash your hair with a mild, antifungal shampoo. Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp and leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Ensure your scalp is completely dry after washing, as fungi thrive in damp conditions.

2. Antifungal Hair Products

Antifungal shampoos from Kaya and topical treatments can effectively manage scalp fungi. Look for products containing active ingredients like ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione. Follow the usage instructions carefully, and be consistent in your application.

3. Tea Tree Oil

A natural antifungal agent, tea tree oil is packed with many benefits, including managing scalp fungi. It is easy to use. Mix a few drops of oil in any carrier oil and gently apply on the scalp. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes before rinsing. This can help alleviate itching and reduce fungal growth.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar

It is another wonder ingredient available in many households. Its antimicrobial properties help combat scalp fungi. Take a cup of apple cider vinegar and mix it with an equal amount of water. Apply the mix gently on the scalp. Leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Be cautious not to use it if you have open sores or wounds on your scalp, as it may irritate.

5. Maintain a Healthy Diet

A minerals and vitamins-rich diet can boost your immune system's ability to fight off fungal infections. Ensure you consume foods high in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, and consider taking supplements like biotin, which can promote healthy hair and scalp.

6. Avoid Sharing Personal Items

Scalp fungi are contagious. Avoid sharing personal items like hats, brushes, combs, and towels with others to prevent the spread of the infection. Ensure that these items are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

7. Consult a Healthcare Professional

While home remedies can be beneficial, consulting a healthcare professional at Kaya is crucial for a proper diagnosis and personalised treatment plan. Sometimes, prescription medications, such as oral antifungals, may be necessary to treat scalp fungi effectively.

Managing and treating scalp fungi at home can be effective with professional guidance. Maintaining good hygiene, using appropriate products, and making healthy lifestyle choices can eliminate symptoms and promote scalp health.

In conclusion, managing and treating scalp fungi at home can be a valuable complement to professional care. Maintaining proper hygiene, utilising antifungal products, and exploring natural remedies can help reduce discomfort and promote scalp health. However, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan, especially in severe or persistent cases. A dermatologist can help diagnose the underlying cause of scalp fungus and recommend appropriate treatments, which might include medicated shampoos or specialised therapies. Kaya, with its expertise in skincare and haircare, can also be a trusted partner in your journey to achieving a healthy scalp. Your scalp's health matters, so don't hesitate to explore all available options to ensure it's in its best condition.

Table of Contents

• What Are The Common Hair Problems During Winter?
• Effective Winter Hair Treatments
• Recommended Hair Care Routine For Winter
• When To Seek Medical Attention

What Are The Common Hair Problems During Winter?

Winter has several hair health challenges, mainly due to low temperatures and dry air. Here are the most common hair problems you need to know about:

Dryness: The lack of humidity, both outdoors and indoors, can cause the hair to lose moisture, making it dry. 

Static: The dry environment can increase static in the hair, leading to extreme frizziness. 

Split ends: Less moisture content makes hair more susceptible to breakage and split ends. 

Itchy scalp: Just like the hair, the scalp can also dry and itchy during the winter. 

Dandruff: Dry conditions can also worsen dandruff or lead to a flaky scalp. 

Dull appearance: Lack of moisture and hydration can make your hair lose its shine and look dull. 

Tangling: Dry and static hair can tangle more efficiently and further lead to breakage when detangling.

Effective Winter Hair Treatments

If you are facing common hair issues, these treatments can improve your hair health:

Deep conditioning: Deep conditioning treatments penetrate the hair shaft, providing intense moisture and nourishment. They can also improve your hair to combat dryness and restore hair's elasticity.

Hot oil treatments: Natural oils, such as coconut, olive, or argan oil, can be warmed and applied to the hair and scalp. This offers moisture and stimulates blood circulation in the scalp, promoting hair health.

Scalp treatments include scalp-specific treatments, which comprise ingredients like tea tree oil or salicylic acid, which can help combat dandruff and soothe an itchy scalp.

Protein treatments: These treatments can strengthen hair, preventing breakage. They are especially recommended for chemically treated or damaged hair.

Hair masks: Hair masks contain ingredients like keratin, aloe vera, or various vitamins that can restore shine and vitality to dull winter hair.

Recommended Hair Care Routine For Winter

One should adopt a suitable hair care routine to ensure hair health during the winter. Here's a basic routine you can follow:

Don’t use too many shampoos: Washing hair too often can strip it of natural oils. So, use shampoos only when needed. 

Use a moisturising shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically formulated to provide moisture. For this, you consult any hair specialist.

Conditioner every time: Always use a conditioner after shampooing. It helps seal moisture and provides a protective layer against external elements. 

Weekly deep conditioning: Incorporate a deep conditioning treatment into your routine at least once weekly.

Apply hair oils: A few times a week, massage your scalp and hair with a suitable oil. It provides additional moisture and reduces static and dryness. 

Avoid heat styling: Minimise the use of heat styling tools. If necessary, use a heat-protectant spray. 

Dry hair gently: Instead of rubbing hair vigorously with a towel, pat it dry or let it air dry gently. 

Use a wide-toothed comb: This helps in detangling without causing breakage. 

Wear protective hairstyles: If you're going out in harsh conditions, consider protective hairstyles like braids or buns to reduce exposure. This will not only protect your hair from dryness but also from dust or pollution.

Consume more water: Drinking ample water can protect your hair from dryness and frizziness. 

When To Seek Medical Attention

Most winter hair problems can be addressed with a proper care routine. Apart from this, there are still some situations where you need a doctor’s help: 

Sudden hair loss: While losing 50–100 hairs daily is normal, if you notice increased hair fall or bald patches, it might indicate an underlying issue. 

Frequent dandruff: If dandruff continues despite over-the-counter treatments or any of your treatments fails to improve your hair condition. Consult a hair specialist.

Scalp itchiness and redness: Intense itching, redness, or inflammation can indicate skin conditions requiring medical treatment.

Not improving hair texture: If you observe a sudden change in the texture or quality of your hair, it might be an indication to hormonal imbalances, dietary deficiencies, or any other underlying condionit. Don’t be a doctor yourself; consult a healthcare professional. 

As winter casts its chilly spell, Kaya stands as your trusted ally in maintaining the health and beauty of your hair. Our specialised treatments, expert guidance, and premium products ensure your hair remains resilient and radiant throughout the season. Embrace the winter wonderland confidently, knowing Kaya has your hair's back!

Table of Contents

• Overview of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in Newborns
• Signs of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in Infants
• Exploring the Potential Risks Associated with Untreated Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
• Treating Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in Newborns
• Preventive Measures and Reducing the Risk of Recurrence
• When to Seek Medical Attention

Overview Of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis In Newborns

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in newborns, commonly known as "cradle cap," is a skin condition that affects the scalp, face, and sometimes other areas. It presents as yellowish, greasy scales or crusts on the skin's surface. It typically appears in the first weeks of life and generally resolves within six to twelve months. If concerned, parents should consult a paediatrician for proper care recommendations.

Signs Of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis In Infants

Recognising the symptoms of seborrhoeic dermatitis in infants is crucial for early intervention and management. Here are the common signs:

• Scalp (Cradle Cap): It appears as thick, yellow, crusty, and greasy scales on the infant's scalp. Sometimes, these scales might flake off, resembling dandruff. 
• Face and Ears: Redness and scaling can appear on the eyebrows, eyelids, nose creases, and behind the ears. 
• Skin Folds: The condition may also be present in areas like the armpits, neck folds, and diaper area, appearing as inflamed, red patches with yellow scales.
• Rash: Some infants might develop a mild, red rash that can be patchy or more widespread. 
• Itchiness: Though infants can't communicate this, some might seem uncomfortable or try to scratch the affected areas. 

Exploring The Potential Risks Associated With Untreated Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

While seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) in infants, commonly referred to as cradle cap, is typically mild and self-resolving, there are some risks associated with leaving it untreated:

• Secondary Infections: If the skin becomes cracked or broken, it's susceptible to bacterial or fungal infections. Scratching or picking at the scales can exacerbate this risk.
• Increased Discomfort: SD isn't typically painful but can cause itchiness and discomfort. An infant may become irritable if the itchiness intensifies.
• Spread of Rash: SD can spread to other body areas. It might manifest on the face, behind the ears, or in skin folds like armpits or neck.
• Persistent Skin Changes: A delay in treatment can sometimes lead to prolonged skin changes, including increased dryness or sensitivity in the affected areas.

Treating Seborrhoeic Dermatitis In Newborns

Treating seborrhoeic dermatitis (often called cradle cap) in newborns primarily focuses on reducing the symptoms and preventing potential complications. Here are the common approaches:

• Medicated Shampoos or Creams: If the condition is severe or persistent, a paediatrician might recommend a medicated shampoo, topical antifungal, or corticosteroid cream. Always use it as directed and under medical supervision.
• Soft Brushing: After shampooing and while the scalp is still wet, gently remove the scales with a soft baby brush or cloth. Avoid scratching or picking.
• Natural Oils: Natural oils like coconut or almond oil can help soften and loosen the scales. Leave the oil on for a few minutes to several hours, then wash it out using baby shampoo. Always patch-test before full application to ensure there's no allergic reaction.
• Moisturising: Regularly applying a hypoallergenic moisturiser can help reduce dryness and irritation.
• Avoid Irritants: Ensure all baby products, including detergents, are free from potential irritants like fragrances or dyes.

Regular check-ups with a paediatrician can ensure the condition is improving. If there's no improvement after a few weeks of home care or if the condition worsens, seek medical advice. They might refer you to a paediatric dermatologist for specialised care.

Preventive Measures And Reducing The Risk Of Recurrence

Preventing seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) in infants can be challenging since the exact cause isn't entirely understood and can arise from a combination of factors. However, parents can take measures can take to reduce the severity of symptoms and the risk of recurrence:

• Routine gentle cleaning: Regularly wash your baby's scalp with a mild baby shampoo to prevent oil and skin cell buildup. 
• Maintain skin moisture: After bathing, ensure the baby's skin is thoroughly dried, especially in the skin folds.
• Avoid excessive scrubbing: Be gentle when cleaning the baby's skin. Vigorous scrubbing can exacerbate symptoms.
• Frequent Diaper Changes: Keep the diaper area clean and dry by changing diapers promptly when wet or soiled.
• Environmental Control: Ensure the baby's environment maintains a stable humidity level. Using a humidifier in dry conditions can help.

While these measures can reduce the severity and risk of recurrence, it's essential to understand that SD in infants is a common condition. If symptoms reappear or persist, always seek advice from a dermatologist.

When To Seek Medical Attention

When dealing with seborrheic dermatitis in newborns, mild flaking or yellowish scales on the scalp are common and usually harmless. However, if the condition spreads beyond the scalp, appears inflamed, causes hair loss, or if the infant seems bothered, it's crucial to seek medical attention. 

A cradle cap can be worrisome on your baby's scalp but fret not. Kaya's expertise in skincare extends to the tiniest members of your family. Our gentle solutions and expert guidance ensure your baby's scalp stays healthy and free from discomfort. Trust Kaya for your little one's radiant beginning!

Table of Contents

• Understanding Dry Scalp and Oily Hair
• Common Mistakes People Make When Dealing with Dry Scalp and Oily Hair
• Managing Dry Scalp with Oily Hair: Striking a Balance
• When To Seek Medical Attention

Understanding Dry Scalp And Oily Hair

A dry scalp results from a lack of moisture on the skin of your head. It can lead to itching, flakiness, and sometimes redness. On the other hand, "oily hair" stems from the overproduction of sebum (natural oils) by the sebaceous glands on the scalp. 

Common Mistakes People Make When Dealing With Dry Scalp And Oily Hair

Dealing with a dry scalp and oily hair can be challenging, and many people make mistakes in their care routine that can worsen the condition. Here are some common mistakes people make:

• Overwashing: Overwashing can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to increased dryness. In response, the sebaceous glands may produce even more oil, making hair greasier.
• Using Harsh Shampoos: Shampoos with sulphates or other harsh detergents can exacerbate scalp dryness while increasing hair production.
• Inadequate Rinsing: Not thoroughly rinsing hair can leave shampoo or conditioner. residues. This can lead to product buildup, which might dry out the scalp and make hair appear oilier.
• Ignoring Scalp Health: Not addressing the dryness of the scalp while focusing solely on the hair's oiliness can worsen the dry scalp condition.
• Over-conditioning: Applying too much conditioner or placing it directly on the scalp can contribute to oiliness. It's better to focus on the mid-lengths and ends of the hair.
• Not Adjusting to Seasonal Changes: Different seasons might require different care routines. For instance, winter might worsen scalp dryness, requiring more moisturising products.
• Neglecting Diet: Diet plays a role in skin and hair health. Consuming excessively greasy or sugary foods can impact sebum production and scalp health.
• Not Seeking Professional Advice: Persistent issues with dry scalp and oily hair might indicate an underlying condition or require specialised treatment. Avoiding a consultation with a dermatologist can be a mistake.

Managing Dry Scalp With Oily Hair: Striking a Balance

Having a dry scalp and oily hair might seem contradictory, but it's more common than you'd think. This makes daily hair care more challenging. But with the right approach, it's possible to maintain a healthy scalp. 

• Reconsider Your Washing Routine: Overwashing is a primary culprit. Reduce the frequency of your hair washes. When you wash, use lukewarm water, as hot water can exacerbate dryness and stimulate oil production. 
• Choose the Right Shampoo: Invest in a mild, sulphate-free shampoo. For oily hair, clarifying shampoos used once a week can help eliminate excess oil and product buildup. For a dry scalp, occasionally using a moisturising shampoo can provide relief. 
• Scalp Treatments: Regularly massage your scalp with light oils like jojoba or argan oil. These mimic the scalp's natural oils, offering moisture without clogging pores. 
• Limit Hair Products: Reduce the use of heavy gels, creams, and serums. If you must use styling products, opt for lightweight formulas and ensure they're evenly distributed. 
• Brush Your Hair Properly: Regular brushing helps distribute the natural oils from the scalp along the hair shaft. However, excessive brushing can stimulate more oil production. Use a natural bristle brush and strike a balance.
• Healthy Diet: What you eat impacts your skin and hair. For a healthy scalp, ensure you're consuming enough omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and antioxidants. To regulate sebum production, zinc-rich foods can be beneficial. 
• Stay Hydrated: Drink ample water throughout the day. Proper hydration can reduce scalp dryness and regulate oil production. 
• Avoid Heat Styling: Regular use of hair dryers, straighteners, or curling irons can dry out your scalp and overstimulate the oil glands. Allow your hair to air dry when possible, and use heat-protective products when styling. 

Conclusion

Kaya's expert dermatologists understand the intricacies of managing a dry scalp with oily hair. We offer a targeted approach to tackle this unique hair condition through personalised treatments and high-quality products. Kaya's range of specialised shampoos, conditioners, and treatments are designed to address both concerns effectively. With our dermatologists’ guidance, you can achieve a harmonious balance between scalp hydration and oil control, ensuring your hair looks and feels its best. 

Say goodbye to the dry-oily hair dilemma and hello to healthy, manageable locks with Kaya.

Table of Contents

• What Is Dry Scalp?
• What Are The Symptoms Of Dry Scalp?
• Common Causes Of Dry Scalp
• Tips For Managing Dry Scalp
• When To Seek Medical Attention

What Is Dry Scalp?

A dry scalp, as the name suggests, is a condition characterised by insufficient moisture and natural oils on the scalp. Like the skin on the rest of your body, the scalp requires a certain amount of hydration and oil production to maintain its health. When this balance is disrupted, it can lead to dryness, itchiness, and flakiness.

Symptoms Of Dry Scalp

Common symptoms include:

• Itchiness: One of the most common symptoms of a dry scalp is persistent itching. The dryness and lack of moisture on the scalp can irritate, making you scratch your head frequently. 
• Flakiness: A dry scalp often leads to the development of white or greyish flakes. These flakes may resemble dandruff but are typically smaller and less oily.
• Redness and Irritation: The dryness can cause the scalp to become red and irritated, further exacerbating the discomfort. 
• Tightness: Some people with dry scalps experience a sensation of tightness or dryness on their scalp. It can feel as though the skin on the scalp is too tight. 
• Soreness: In severe cases, a dry scalp can become sore and painful, particularly when the skin cracks or becomes excessively dry.

Common Causes Of Dry Scalp 

Understanding the underlying causes of dry scalp is crucial for effective treatment solutions. Several factors can contribute to this condition; let’s check out what these are:

• Too much washing: Frequent shampooing or harsh, sulphate-based shampoos can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness.
• Weather: Dry and cold weather can sap moisture from the scalp, making it more prone to dryness.
• Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions, like eczema and psoriasis, can affect the scalp, causing dryness and flakiness.
• Hair products: Using hair products that contain alcohol or other harsh chemicals can contribute to scalp dryness.
• Age: Our skin and scalp may produce less oil as we age, leading to increased dryness.
• Diet and hydration: A poor diet and inadequate hydration can affect the overall health of your skin, including your scalp.
• Medical conditions: Some conditions, such as diabetes and hormonal imbalances, can also contribute to a dry scalp.

Tips For Managing Dry Scalp 

If you're dealing with a dry scalp, there are several steps you can take to manage the condition effectively:

• Use a shampoo that suits your hair: Don’t go with showoff! Always choose a shampoo that suits your hair’s condition.  Apart from this, avoid excessive shampooing and wash your hair as needed.
• Hydrate and moisturise: Drinking enough water and using a moisturising conditioner can help keep your scalp hydrated.
• Avoid hot water: Hot water can further dry out your scalp, so always use lukewarm water when washing your hair instead of this.
• Choose hair products wisely: Look for hair products specifically designed for dry scalps or sensitive skin. Avoid products with alcohol or other harsh ingredients.
• Regular scalp massages: Gently massaging your scalp with natural oils like coconut oil can help improve circulation and provide moisture.
• A healthy diet: A healthy diet with the right balance of minerals and vitamins can support skin and scalp health. Omega-3 fatty acids and biotin are known to be beneficial.

When To Seek Medical Attention

If you feel your dry scalp has become infected (signs include increased redness, pain, and discharge), seek medical care immediately. Ignoring medical treatment can worsen your condition, leading to serious medical interventions.

Wrapping it Up

Are you tired of battling a dry scalp's incessant itch and irritation? Kaya is your trusted partner in addressing this issue with precision and care. Our team of expert dermatologists understands the nuances of dry scalp conditions and tailor treatments to your specific needs. With high-quality products and proven results, we ensure you bid farewell to discomfort and embark on a journey to a healthier, itch-free scalp. Here's why choosing Kaya is the best decision:

• Expert dermatologists
• Tailored treatments
• High-quality products
• Proven results
• Personalised care

Kaya's expertise in managing dry scalp itching is unmatched. With our specialised treatments, we provide immediate relief from discomfort and irritation. 

Table of Contents

• What Is Scalp Psoriasis
• What Causes Scalp Psoriasis?
• Effective Home Remedies To Treat Scalp Psoriasis
• When To Seek Medical Help

What Is Scalp Psoriasis?

Scalp psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects the scalp, resulting in raised, reddish, and often scaly patches. It can appear as one or multiple patches and affect the entire scalp. While it might look similar to dandruff, the silver-white scales of scalp psoriasis tend to be thicker. The condition can also cause itching, burning, or soreness. It's a form of psoriasis, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating skin cell growth. 

What Causes Scalp Psoriasis?

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, immune system, and environment-related factors. Here are some of the factors that are thought to contribute to the development of scalp psoriasis:

1. Environmental factors: Cold, dry weather can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms. In some cases, injuries to the skin (known as the Koebner phenomenon) can trigger psoriasis lesions at the injury site.
2. Diet and lifestyle: While diet doesn't directly cause psoriasis, some individuals find that certain foods (like gluten or dairy) may trigger or worsen their symptoms. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good stress management may help manage symptoms.
3. Genetic cause: Psoriasis tends to run in families. If a close relative has psoriasis, you may have a higher risk of developing it.
4. Immune weakness: An abnormal immune response is believed to be a key factor in psoriasis. T cells, a type of white blood cell, become overactive and trigger inflammation in the skin. This leads to the rapid turnover of skin cells.
5. Infections: Certain infections, particularly streptococcal infections like strep throat, can trigger or worsen psoriasis in some individuals.

Best Natural Remedies for Scalp Psoriasis

Some of the most common home remedies for scalp psoriasis include:

• Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV): ACV has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that can help reduce scalp itching and inflammation. Mix equal parts ACV and water, and apply the solution to your scalp. Leave it on for 15–30 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. 
• Aloe Vera Gel: It is a natural moisturiser that can soothe irritated skin. Apply aloe vera gel to your scalp and leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing it off.
• Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help reduce scalp inflammation. Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with a carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba oil, and apply it to your scalp. Leave it on for 15–30 minutes before rinsing it off.
• Dead Sea Salts or Epsom Salts: Dead Sea salts and Epsom salts can help remove scales and soothe irritated skin. Add a few tablespoons of Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts to your bathwater and soak for 15-20 minutes.
• Coconut Oil or Avocado Oil: Coconut and avocado oil are natural moisturisers that can help soothe irritated skin. Massage a small amount of coconut oil or avocado oil into your scalp. Leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing it off.
• Sunlight: Sunlight can help slow the growth of skin cells. Expose your scalp to sunlight for 10–15 minutes daily, but wear sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
• Diet: Some foods can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. Avoid foods high in saturated fat, processed foods, and sugary drinks. Instead, eat a healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Stress Management: Stress can worsen psoriasis symptoms. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.

If home remedies are not effective, see a doctor for prescription medications.

When To Seek Medical Help

You should see a doctor for scalp psoriasis if:

• Your scalp psoriasis is severe or causing significant discomfort or distress.
• Over-the-counter treatments are not effective in controlling your scalp psoriasis.
• You have other symptoms of psoriasis, such as joint pain or fatigue.
• You are concerned about the appearance of your scalp psoriasis.
• You have scalp psoriasis that is spreading to other areas of your body.
• You have scalp psoriasis that is infected.

When home remedies for scalp psoriasis fall short, Kaya stands as a reliable beacon of hope. With a team of experienced dermatologists and a deep understanding of this condition's nuances, Kaya offers personalised treatments tailored to your unique skin needs. From advanced therapies to specialised products, we provide effective solutions that can transform your scalp's health. 

Don't let scalp psoriasis dictate your life; consult Kaya and embark on a journey to regain your confidence and a comfortable, itch-free scalp.

Table of Contents

• Dandruff: An Overview
• Underlying Causes of Dandruff
• Different Types of Dandruff
• How To Treat Dandruff?
• When To Seek Medical Attention

Dandruff: An Overview

Dandruff is a scalp condition characterised by the discharge of dead skin cells in the form of white or yellowish flakes. Dandruff on clothes appears as small, white flakes, often resembling powdered sugar, and can be easily visible against dark fabrics. It is caused by various factors, including the overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia, seborrheic dermatitis, dry skin, sensitivity to hair products, and infrequent shampooing. While flaking is a natural part of skin renewal, excessive flaking and itching indicate dandruff. 

Underlying Causes Of Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterised by flaking and, often, itching. Although the exact cause can be multifaceted and vary between individuals, here are the primary underlying reasons for dandruff:

• Malassezia Yeast: This naturally occurring fungus can sometimes grow out of control on the scalp, feeding on the oils secreted by hair follicles. It can irritate the skin and increase cell turnover, resulting in dandruff.
• Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: An oily scalp can lead to this condition, where irritated skin becomes red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. It's a more severe form of dandruff.
• Scalp Sensitivity: Some people may have an allergic reaction or sensitivity to certain hair care products, causing contact dermatitis. It leads to a red, itchy, and scaly scalp.
• Other Skin Conditions: Eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions can also manifest as flakiness on the scalp, which can be mistaken for dandruff.
• Environmental Factors: Humidity, pollution, and cold weather can exacerbate or trigger dandruff in some individuals.

Different Types Of Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterised by flaking of the skin on the scalp and is of different types. Here are some of them:

• Dry Scalp Dandruff: This type is characterised by small, white, and dry flakes. It's often a result of dry skin, exacerbated by cold weather or reactions to hair products. Treatment typically involves moisturising shampoos and avoiding harsh hair products.
• Oily Scalp Dandruff (seborrhoeic dermatitis): These are yellowish, oily, and sticky flakes often seen in patches on the scalp. An overproduction of skin oil and the presence of Malassezia are common culprits. Antifungal shampoos and balancing oil production are crucial to addressing this problem.
• Fungal Dandruff: Caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast, this type manifests as thick scales and can come with a red, inflamed scalp. Antifungal treatments and medicated shampoos are typically prescribed.
• Skin Condition-related Dandruff: An allergic reaction to certain hair products can lead to a red, itchy, and flaky scalp. The solution is to discontinue using the offending product and switch to hypoallergenic alternatives.

How To Treat Dandruff?

Treating dandruff effectively often involves a combination of over-the-counter products, prescription treatments, and home remedies. Here's a concise guide on how to address dandruff:

• Medicated Shampoos: Use shampoos designed for dandruff treatment by Kaya. These typically contain active ingredients that eliminate dandruff and soften your hair.
• Topical corticosteroids: A doctor might prescribe corticosteroid lotions or solutions to reduce inflammation if dandruff is particularly severe.
• Antifungal creams: Applied directly to the scalp, these target the Malassezia fungus, a common cause of dandruff.

Lifestyle Change

Adjusting a healthy lifestyle can be effective in treating dandruff. It includes:

• Regular washing: Depending on dandruff's cause, washing your hair more frequently can help reduce buildup.
• Dietary adjustments: Ensure adequate zinc, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids, which can support scalp health.
• Stress management: Chronic stress can exacerbate dandruff, so find stress-reducing activities that suit you.
• Avoid irritants: If you suspect sensitivity to certain hair care products, switch to hypoallergenic or natural alternatives.

When To Seek Medical Attention

It's time to consult a medical professional when dandruff becomes persistent or severe despite consistent home treatments. If you experience intense itching, redness, swelling, or bleeding on the scalp, it might indicate underlying conditions like seborrhoeic dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema. In such cases, seeking a dermatologist's expertise ensures a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan, addressing the condition's symptoms and root cause.

In the realm of dandruff, understanding its various types is the first step to effective management. From dry flakes to the greasier variety, Kaya offers tailored solutions that address each unique dandruff concern. With expert dermatologists, specialised treatments, and proven products, Kaya is your trusted ally in the battle against dandruff. 

Say goodbye to the discomfort and hello to a healthier, flake-free scalp. Choose Kaya for the expertise you need to restore your scalp's balance and confidence.

Ready to Conquer Dandruff? 

Table of Contents

• What is Scalp Eczema?
• Causes and Symptoms of Scalp Eczema
• Medical Treatment to Cure Scalp Eczema
• Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Scalp Eczema

What Is Scalp Eczema?

Scalp Eczema is a skin situation in which the scalp experiences a flaky crust and dry skin flakes on the beard, moustache, eyebrows, and eyelids. These flakes can be a huge embarrassment socially as well as mentally. One needs to tap the root cause and begin the required treatment immediately to avoid the situation. 

In the case of visibility of normal flakes, one can quickly deal with it by following a simple and hygienic scalp care routine. It helps remove excess oil and nourishes it to avoid flakes and the formation of the crusty layer over the scalp. 

Causes And Symptoms Of Scalp Eczema

The most significant cause of the scalp disorder is the growth of Malassezia bacteria on the scalp. The bacteria feeds on excess scalp oil, increasing the damage to the roots. The issue is also caused due to environmental change, dirt, dust, grime, and other damaging effluents in the air around us. Stress and mental issues are also considerable causes of scalp issues.  

Below are some of the symptoms of the scalp problem that indicate, ‘It’s time to change the hair. game!’: 

• Dry Skin Flakes- The visibility of dry skin flakes over shoulders, scalp, beard, moustache, behind ears, or even eyebrows is one of the first initial signs of the issue. It happens due to excessive scalp drying due to low moisture and the growth of a crusty layer over the scalp. It makes one itch constantly and may also cause bleeding in case of over-itching. 
• Blisters near Hair Follicles- Another symptom of the scalp problem is small pimples or pus-filled blisters near hair follicles. One may see small pimple-like structures near the hair follicles. These can also be filled with pus-like liquid and may burst while itching and cause bleeding. 
• The disastrous situation can be painful if not treated at the right time. Hence, immediately consult your dermatologist for guidance on a proper and healthy hair care routine in case of such evident symptoms. 
• Itching- Whether dry skin over our body or a dry scalp, it always itches and irritates one. Lack of moisture is the biggest cause of the issue. The individual experiencing such symptoms is advised to get the current hair care routine checked by a dermatologist and identify the wrong product or practice damaging the scalp. The itching can be excessive if not treated with suitable products and can be hugely embarrassing socially. 

Medical Treatment To Cure Scalp Eczema

Unfortunately, there is no permanent cure for scalp eczema, but the signs of the issue can be lowered. Mentioned below are a few ingredients that can help to lower that itchy, flaky, and disturbing situation with ease: 

• Salicylic Acid- Hair products containing salicylic acid are primarily recommended to eliminate bacteria like Malassezia and Staph, worsening the situation. Such products also help cure redness, itching, and dry flakes on the scalp, beard, or moustache. 
• Coal Tar- Coal tar, belonging to the group of drugs known as keratoplastics, is also an effective ingredient to cure dry flakes and dry scalp. The issue helps lower scalp drying, crusty layer formation over the scalp, redness, soreness, and itching. Hence, products containing coal tar are also helpful for seborrheic dermatitis treatment. 
• Resinol- Resinol is also one of the effective ingredients to cure dandruff. The ingredient breaks through the crusty layer formed over the scalp for different reasons and helps break it down easily. Hence, hair care products like shampoos, gels, creams, or lotions containing retinol are recommended by dermatologists for scalp health. 

Lifestyle Changes To Avoid Scalp Eczema

Minor lifestyle and hair care routine changes make a huge change to deal with the initial stages of such conditions. Mentioned below are a few of them:

• Hair oiling with coconut, sesame, or olive oil
• Use of antifungal shampoos and other hair products
• Low use of hair styling products and heat tools
• Use scalp moisturizing conditioners, creams, and lotions
• Use of oatmeal hair mask by mixing milk and any hair oil in it
• ACV and water hair rinse after shampooing

Wrapping it Up 

Precision is key when treating scalp eczema. This condition requires tailored solutions. Kaya excels in understanding and addressing the complexity of the issue and offers

• A team of expert dermatologists
• Advanced treatments
• Specialised products
• Personalised solutions
• Scalp rejuvenation
• Itch relief

Choose Kaya to regain your scalp's health and vitality and say goodbye to discomfort. Kaya's specialised eczema treatment offers relief and effective management. With their dermatologist-backed approach and personalised solutions, Kaya addresses the root causes of eczema, providing comfort and long-term results. Say goodbye to itching and discomfort with Kaya's trusted expertise in skincare.

Table of Contents 

• What is Scalp Psoriasis?
• Causes of Scalp Psoriasis
• Symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis
• Treatment Options for Scalp Psoriasis
• Lifestyle Changes to Lower Scalp Psoriasis 

What Is Scalp Psoriasis?

Scalp psoriasis is a skin issue observed in individuals of any age group. The problem may be visible in different forms depending upon the skin tone of the affected. One can identify the issue by symptoms such as itchy scalp, white flakes, scaly scalp skin, and many similar problems. People with fair and light skin tones may observe red or elevated scaly patches in the affected area, whereas people with whitish or deep skin tones may have patches on skin of purple or grey colour. 

The exact cause of the skin issue is still not determined by the researchers, but the inability of the immune system to fight infections is stated to be the possible cause of the disease. 

If the skin disorder is not treated correctly, one may also experience scaly skin at the back of the neck, forehead, outside, and inside ears. The disease doesn't spread through touch or other similar means. Hence, we shouldn't avoid meeting or casually talking with people suffering from skin diseases or treat such people as untouchables.  

Causes Of Scalp Psoriasis

The researchers don't identify the exact cause of the skin disorder. Hyperactivity of the immune system leading to skin inflammation and the growth of new cells at double the average pace is the possible cause of the issue. The situation may result in the formation of scales on the skin or flakes and itchy skin. 

The usual time of growth of new skin cells is 28 to 30 days, whereas people suffering from the skin disorder may experience the completion of the process in just 3 to 4 days. The new cells replace the old ones, which can be easily identified by forming thick, itchy skin patches. 

A family history of the disease may account for one of the most significant causes of the disease. Still, various other triggers such as sun exposure, UV rays, sunburn, environmental changes, and many different situations can also be the supporting factors of the cause of the disease. 

Symptoms Of Scalp Psoriasis

Different Color Patches- Individuals with psoriasis also experience patches of different colours. The colour of the patches over the skin depends upon the patient's skin colour. If the patient has a light skin tone, the patches are red, and if the patient is of dark shade, the patches are purple and grey. These patches are also elevated over the skin in a flaky texture, which may irritate the skin and make it more irritating for the patient. 

Dry and Flaky Scalp- Another symptom of the skin disorder is a dry and flaky scalp. A patient suffering from scalp psoriasis has a dry and flaky scalp due to the excessive growth of cells that reach the skin's surface and make the skin white and flaky. It irritates the skin and makes it itchy and reddish. When exposed to the sun, such skin conditions may worsen the situation more. 

Hair Loss- Hair loss is one of the most prominent symptoms of the scalp disorder. The dry and flaky scalp damages the hair follicles and damage the hair growth and quality of hair. Hence, a patient suffering from the disease has terrible hair quality. Preventive measures and moisturising hair products help lower the damage and gradually improve hair quality. 

Treatment Options For Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis treatment involves products containing coal tar salicylic acid, along with anthralin and corticosteroids, to lower the skin's inflammation and the severity of the symptoms. In case of severe symptoms, doctors may use medicine injections, oral medicines, and phototherapy to manage the issue. 

Lifestyle Changes To Lower Scalp Psoriasis 

Diet significantly manages the flare-ups experienced during the skin disorder. Certain foods help to lower skin flare-ups, whereas certain foods may aggravate the burning sensation. Hence, keeping track of the food products consumed is essential to manage the symptoms efficiently. 

Mentioned below is a list of foods items that help to lower the inflammation:

• Fish
• Leafy vegetables
• Olive oil

Foods that should be avoided to avoid flare-ups are:

• Alcohol
• Dairy products
• Citrus fruits
• Gluten

Scalp psoriasis can be a challenging adversary, but with Kaya by your side, you've got a trusted ally in the fight for healthy, itch-free skin.

• Expert Dermatologists: Kaya's team comprises seasoned dermatologists specialising in treating scalp psoriasis, offering personalised solutions.
• Advanced Therapies: They leverage cutting-edge treatments to address scalp psoriasis, providing relief and promoting healing effectively.
• Customised Care: Kaya tailors treatment plans to your unique needs, ensuring you receive the most effective and comfortable care.
• Ongoing Support: With Kaya, it's not just about treatment; it's about long-term well-being. They offer continuous guidance to help you maintain a healthy scalp.

Count on Kaya to be your partner in conquering scalp psoriasis and regaining your confidence.

Table of Contents

• The itchy-hair connection: An overview
• Causes of Itchy Hair
• Treatment for Itchy Hair
• When to consult a doctor?

The Itchy-Hair Connection: An Overview

There may occasionally be a connection between hair loss and scalp itching, even though these disorders might occur separately.

Hair loss can result from fungal infections, allergic responses to hair products, irritated hair follicles, and itchy scalps. Scarring on the scalp can cause excruciating itching in some instances because scar tissue can harm the skin's nerve fibres. The development of scar tissue could bring on itching as a result of hair loss.

A person might harm their skin and hair follicles by scratching their itchy scalp repeatedly or vigorously. In addition to temporary hair loss, this injury can cause bleeding and scabbing from scratching. The hair will often grow back once the person stops scratching.

Causes Of Itchy Hair

Scalp Ringworm- A fungal infection known as ringworm results in a ring-shaped, highly itchy red rash. A person's hair follicles may get weakened by ringworm and other fungal diseases, resulting in hair loss.

Allergic Reactions- Itching can occur when allergic responses to hair products irritate the scalp and hair follicles. Most of the time, the responses are minor, and any irritation or inflammation of the scalp is transient. However, if the irritation continues, it may harm hair follicles and result in hair loss.

Folliculitis- Hair follicle irritation is referred to as folliculitis. Fungal and bacterial infections are common causes of folliculitis. Itching and transient hair loss are frequent side effects of the virus.

Lichen Planopilaris- Inflammation of the scalp is a symptom of lichen planopilaris. According to experts, a compromised immune system is the cause of lichen planopilaris. The disorder may result in itchy, scaly skin and hair loss.

Alopecia Areata- Alopecia areata is a disorder that can make a person's hair fall out entirely or in patches. Additionally, it could make your scalp itchy. Scientists think that alopecia areata develops due to a person's immune system wrongly attacking hair follicles, even though they are unsure of the precise cause of the condition.

Atopic Dermatitis- Eczema that creates a red rash and itching is called atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis can result in excessive scratching, which can briefly result in hair loss, even though it is not a direct cause of hair loss.

Treatment For Itch-Hair

The best method of treating an itchy scalp is to treat the underlying reason, like with any ailment. It is imperative to see a dermatologist for this reason.

You might need to take prescription medicine, such as finasteride, if it's linked to genetic problems like male pattern baldness to regulate your hormones and relieve your itchy scalp. Some hair loss treatment solutions might help you stop itching and also significantly enhance the condition of your scalp and hair.

Further home treatments that might be helpful include -

Consider Essential Oils. Tea tree oil and fireweed extract have been proven to help with dandruff and itching. Applying essential oils straight to the skin should be avoided while utilising them. Add a tiny quantity to your shampoo or dilute them before using.

Consume Healthy Food. Consume more foods that support healthy hair and maintain a hair-friendly diet. Consuming foods high in selenium, biotin, iron, zinc, and vitamins A, D, and E is advisable.

Gentle Hair Care. Be gentle with your hair. Avoid over-shampooing or using products with harsh chemicals if you are sensitive to the harsh chemicals or scents in non-hypoallergenic hair care products.

If a person encounters any of the following, they should contact a dermatologist immediately:

• Unexpected baldness
• Formation of bald patches
• Hair shedding in bunches.
• Intense stinging and burning of the scalp, especially if the sufferer also has hair loss

People should speak with a healthcare provider before using any hair loss or scalp therapy.

Kaya is your trusted ally in combating the itchy hair problem. Here's how Kaya's expertise and specialised solutions can help:

Skilled Dermatologists: Kaya's experienced dermatologists can accurately diagnose the root causes of your itchy scalp and hair loss. They'll create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Advanced Haircare Products: Kaya offers a range of advanced haircare products designed to soothe and nourish the scalp, alleviating itching and promoting a healthier scalp environment.

Holistic Hair Care: Kaya's approach goes beyond relieving the itch; it focuses on restoring hair health and promoting regrowth for a comprehensive solution.

Lasting Relief: Kaya's treatments are designed for long-term results by addressing the underlying causes of itchiness and hair loss, ensuring you enjoy sustained relief.

Safe and Effective: Kaya's products and treatments are carefully formulated to be safe and free from harmful side effects, providing practical solutions without compromising hair health.

Bid farewell to the discomfort of an itchy scalp and hair loss. You can look forward to a healthier, itch-free scalp and rejuvenated hair with Kaya's support.

Table of Contents

• Understanding the Newborn Dry Scalp
• Causes of Newborn Dry Scalp
• Recognising The Symptoms
• Managing Newborn Dry Scalp
• When To Seek Medical Advice

Understanding The Newborn Dry Flake

A newborn dry scalp is a common, typically harmless condition where an infant's scalp becomes flaky and dry. This dryness results from the baby transitioning from the moist environment of the womb to the drier external world. Immature oil glands in the baby's skin may not produce enough natural oils initially, leading to dryness. It's essential to differentiate this from the cradle cap, which presents as oily, yellowish patches on the scalp. While a newborn's dry scalp often resolves with time on its own, gentle moisturising can help alleviate symptoms. Persistent or severe cases should be discussed with a paediatrician to rule out other skin conditions.

Causes Of Newborn Dry Scalp

The exact cause of the cradle cap remains unknown. However, several potential factors could contribute:

• Overactive sebaceous glands: The oil-producing glands in a baby's scalp might produce more oil than required, leading to a buildup that manifests as flaky skin.
• Maternal hormones: Hormones passed from the mother to the baby during the final stages of pregnancy might cause an overproduction of oil in the baby's oil glands, contributing to the cradle cap.
• Fungal growth: A type of yeast called Malassezia can grow in the sebum along with bacteria. It might lead to the cradle cap in some babies.

Recognising The Symptoms

A Dry scalp in newborns is common, often harmless and temporary. However, recognising the signs early can help parents address and manage the condition more effectively.

• Flakiness and white scales: One of the most visible signs is the appearance of white flakes or scales on the baby's scalp. These flakes can sometimes resemble dandruff. 
• Dry patches and redness: Rough patches can appear on the scalp, indicating areas of extreme dryness. These patches might be surrounded by mild redness, the skin's reaction to dryness. 
• Scalp texture: The scalp may feel rough or scaly to the touch, losing its usual smooth texture. 
• Signs of discomfort: Babies might frequently touch, pat, or even scratch their heads if they experience discomfort from dryness.
• Mild swelling: Due to scratching or irritation, there might be mild swelling or raised areas on the scalp. 
• Hair appearance: The baby's hair might appear slightly dull in areas of intense dryness. Sometimes, the dry patches may cause mild hair thinning in localised areas.                

Managing Newborn Dry Scalp

Here are some practical steps parents can take to manage and alleviate cradle caps:

• Regular Washing: Gently washing the baby's scalp with a mild baby shampoo can help reduce the buildup of scales. However, not overwashing is essential, as this can further dry the scalp.
• Soft Brushing: A soft brush can help gently lift the scales from the baby's scalp after a bath.
• Natural Oils: Applying minimal natural oils such as almond or coconut oil can help moisturise the dry scalp. However, ensure you wash off the oil afterwards to prevent further buildup.
• Avoid Scratching: It's essential not to pick or scratch the scales, as this can lead to infections.
• Maintain a Comfortable Environment: Ensure the baby's environment isn't too dry. Using a humidifier can help maintain adequate moisture levels.

When To Seek Medical Advice

While the cradle cap usually resolves on its own, there are instances when medical intervention might be necessary.

• If the condition spreads to other parts of the body.
• If there's excessive redness or swelling.
• If the baby appears to be in discomfort or the scalp seems itchy.
• In cases of potential infection, it is characterised by pus or fluid discharge.

A paediatrician or dermatologist can offer guidance and, in some cases, might prescribe medicated shampoos or creams by Kaya.

In the journey of parenthood, dealing with "baby's first flakes" or an infant's dry scalp is a common but tender challenge. While it may cause momentary concern, understanding its nature and employing gentle remedies ensures the newborn and their caregivers can cherish this precious time without unnecessary worry. 

Kaya is your trusted partner in nurturing your infant's delicate scalp. With expertise in skincare, we offer gentle and effective solutions for your baby's first flakes, ensuring their comfort and well-being. Here, you can look forward to enjoying -

• Skincare Expertise
• Cutting-edge Technology
• Personalised Therapies
• Comprehensive Product Line
• Commitment to Long-term Results

Table of contents

• Dandruff v. Dry Scalp: An overview
• Causes of Dandruff and Dry Scalp
• Treatment of Dandruff and Dry Scalp
• Consulting a doctor

Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: An Overview

Dandruff can be the cause of your dry, flaky scalp. It could, however, be a sign of a dry scalp. The primary signs of dandruff and dry scalp, falling flakes and itching, are the same, although they are two distinct disorders.

Your skin peels off when you have a dry scalp. The overproduction of the yeast Malassezia, which is already present on your skin, and too much oil on your scalp contribute to dandruff. Skin cells accumulate and then shed as a result of the excess oil. Knowing which of these illnesses you suffer from will help you receive the proper care and permanently remove those flakes.

Effective Treatment: Knowing the root cause helps you choose the right products. Dandruff demands specialised anti-dandruff treatments, while dry scalp craves hydrating solutions.

Symptom Relief: Understanding the source of your scalp issues ensures you address the symptoms correctly. An itchy scalp due to dryness requires moisturising, while dandruff necessitates control of excess oil and yeast.

Long-term Care: Recognising that dandruff is a recurring issue allows you to adopt a consistent care routine. A dry scalp, when well-hydrated, may stay at bay.

Knowing the difference between these scalp adversaries empowers you to take charge of your scalp health, ensuring it's nourished, balanced, and flake-free.

Causes Of Dandruff And Dry Scalp

Dandruff - When you require more skin cells, your body's and scalp's skin cells typically increase. After that, they pass away and shed. Your skin cells undergo regular cellular turnover or accelerated cellular turnover in response to inflammation throughout this phase. When you have dandruff, your scalp's skin cells shed more often than usual.

Seborrheic dermatitis, a disease that makes your skin greasy, red, and scaly, is the major reason why you get dandruff. Dandruff is caused by the white or yellow scales that slough off. Seborrheic dermatitis can develop anywhere there are oil glands, including the brows, groin, armpits, chest, upper back, ears, and the sides of the nose. 

Dry Scalp - You develop a dry scalp when your skin lacks enough moisture. You experience irritation and flakes of skin on your scalp. Other body areas, such as your arms and legs, may also have dry skin if your scalp is.

In addition, conditions like these might lead to dry scalp:

• Chilly, dry air
• Shampoo, styling gel, and hairspray can all cause contact dermatitis, a skin rash.
• Older in age 
• Using chemicals that remove natural oils from your skin

Treatment of Dandruff and Dry Scalp

Dandruff - Targeting the yeast in seborrheic dermatitis aims to lessen the inflammatory response. You should search for antifungal and antibacterial compounds, including selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc, ketoconazole, coal tar, and tea tree oil. She continues by stating that while salicylic acid helps to lessen scaling on the scalp, it may also be helpful when taken in conjunction with other therapies.

The good news is that these components are often present in a wide range of over-the-counter hair treatments, shampoos, conditioners, and masks. 

Dry Scalp - A medicated dandruff shampoo will simply worsen it because dryness is best treated with gentle solutions with calming components. Kaya brings a range of soft and gentle to your scalp shampoos that can help resolve the problem.

Additionally, frequent washing might worsen the problem, so it's critical to wash your hair seldom and only with moisturising products. Avoid shampoos containing detergents, especially the two most popular ones, ammonium laureth and ammonium lauryl sulfate. Instead, choose products that contain moisturising elements like hyaluronic acid. 

When To Visit A Dermatologist?

Are you tired of battling dandruff or dealing with a persistently dry scalp? Kaya's expertise, backed by skilled dermatologists and high-quality products, can be your answer to these common scalp woes. Here's why Kaya stands out in the realm of dandruff and dry scalp solutions:

Expert Dermatologists: Kaya boasts a team of expert dermatologists who understand the nuances of various scalp conditions, including dandruff and dryness. Their in-depth knowledge ensures precise diagnosis and tailored treatments.

Personalised Care: Kaya acknowledges that no two scalps are the same. Personalised treatment plans are designed to address your unique needs, ensuring effective results.

Specialised Products: Kaya offers a range of specialised shampoos and products that target the root causes of dandruff and dry scalp. These formulations are carefully crafted to provide relief without side effects, making them safe for regular use.

Advanced Technologies: Kaya leverages cutting-edge technologies in its treatments, ensuring you receive the latest and most effective solutions for your scalp concerns.

Long-lasting Results: Kaya's approach isn't just about quick fixes. It aims to provide long-term relief by addressing the underlying causes of dandruff and dryness.

No Side Effects: With Kaya, you can bid farewell to worries about harmful side effects. The products and treatments are developed to deliver results without compromising your scalp's health.

Say goodbye to the discomfort of dandruff and dry scalp. Trust Kaya's expertise and premium products to rejuvenate your scalp, leaving it refreshed, flake-free, and well-nourished.

Table of Contents

• Dandruff: An Overview
• Common causes of Dandruff
• Symptoms 
• Treatment
• When to consult a doctor?

Dandruff :An Overview

Dead skin cells on your scalp might flake off and frequently settle on your shoulders and clothes due to the disorder known as dandruff. Dead skin cells cause big, greasy clumps or white or grey flakes that appear on the skin, clothing, or scalp. The most typical signs of hair dandruff are flaking and slight itching. Other signs of dandruff include itchy, red, and oily skin areas and red and greasy skin patches. Several environmental and hereditary factors bring on dandruff. Everyone on the planet is impacted by it.

Common Causes Of Dandruff

Finding the precise reason for your flaky, itchy scalp might be challenging. After all, dandruff can occur for a variety of reasons. In this, cells are forced outward, dying and peeling off as the skin layers repeatedly renew themselves. Here are a few potential causes:

• A sebaceous gland's secretions
• Colonisation of fungi on the skin's surface
• Insufficient washing can result in a buildup of skin cells and cause flakes and irritation or over-washing, which can cause the scalp to become too dry.
• Combing the head's hair too vigorously might irritate the scalp's delicate skin.
• Malassezia is a kind of yeast that irritates the scalp and accelerates the proliferation of skin cells.
• Contact dermatitis, which causes your scalp to become itchy and red, can be brought on by several personal care items.
• Excessive sunlight exposure
• Pressure on the scalp
• Daily food consumption
• Dust or dirt exposure

Symptoms of Dandruff

You may check for some of the following signs in case you want to check for dandruff:

Flakes - The most noticeable dandruff symptoms are visible flakes. The extra skin cells from your scalp have shed due to your oleic acid sensitivity. White and reddish dandruff flakes are formed when the dead skin cells collect into clumps.

Scratching - When you notice someone rubbing their head, you can deduce that they have dandruff. The accumulation makes the scalp itch and irritates the skin.

Dryness - Like the skin on any other region of your body, the skin on your scalp might feel dry. Dandruff disrupts the barrier necessary to keep moisture in, causing the skin to dry up too rapidly and the natural oils on the scalp to flow out and become ineffective.

Redness - Redness and irritation on the skin can result from simple irritation and possible frequent scratching. This is another indication that dandruff is present.

Triggers Of Dandruff

Ah, the elusive triggers of dandruff – those sneaky culprits that can turn your scalp into a snowy landscape. Let's unveil the mystery:

1. Dry Skin: Sometimes, your skin just gets thirsty, and when it's parched, it tends to shed those little skin cells more rapidly, leading to dandruff.
2. Oily Scalp: On the flip side, an overly oily scalp can create a playground for a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, which can trigger dandruff.
3. Not-So-Friendly Microbes: Sometimes, your scalp's natural ecosystem of bacteria and fungi can get a little out of balance, leading to the dreaded flakes.
4. Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions, like psoriasis or eczema, can also be accomplices in the dandruff drama.
5. Sensitivity to Hair Products: Sometimes, your scalp might throw a fit if it doesn't like the hair products you're using, leading to dandruff as a form of protest.

So, next time you're wondering what's causing those flakes to fall, remember it could be one (or more) of these undercover agents at work.

When To Consult A Doctor?

The good news is that numerous cases of dandruff may be successfully treated with over-the-counter (OTC) shampoos and other lifestyle modifications.

But dandruff isn't the only factor to consider if your scalp is irritated. If your dandruff is persistent or irritating, you may have psoriasis, eczema, or a natural fungal infection. Your doctor can be of assistance.

Consult a doctor if the itching doesn't go away or your scalp looks red or inflamed. 

Conclusion

When it comes to tackling persistent dandruff, Kaya is your unwavering ally. Backed by a team of seasoned dermatologists and a profound grasp of scalp health, Kaya provides tailor-made solutions that address the underlying causes of stubborn dandruff. With access to advanced therapies, specialised products, and expert guidance, we empower you to effectively manage and banish those relentless flakes. Don't let stubborn dandruff rule your life; trust Kaya to restore your scalp's health and confidence.

Table of Contents 

• What is Folliculitis?
• Causes and Symptoms of Folliculitis
• Medical Treatment for Folliculitis
• Folliculitis Self-Care Routine 

What Is Folliculitis? 

It is a skin disorder in which the hair follicles are damaged harshly for various reasons. The issue can hinder healthy hair growth if not treated correctly. The issue can be described as small pimples at each hair follicle. It can also cause itching and burning sensation in the scalp, irritating the affected individual. Mild symptoms of the scalp problem can be treated simply with a proper hair care routine, but severe signs may need medical attention. 

Causes And Symptoms Of Hair Folliculitis 

The major cause of folliculitis is stated to be infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria. The bacteria damage the hair root and may penetrate deep into the roots. Parasites, fungi, medications, or physical injury are significant causes of the skin issue.

Mentioned below are some of the signs and symptoms of folliculitis that help one understand the right time for treatment: 

• Small pimples around hair follicles 
• Pus-filled blisters that may break and form a crusty layer over the scalp
• Itchiness
• Burning sensation
• Inflamed bumps on the skin 

Products That Help Manage Folliculitis

Products that help treat folliculitis varies for every patient as it depends upon the current state of the patient and the severity of the condition. Mentioned below are a few medications and products that help to lower the signs of the skin disorder effectively: 

Products to Lower Bacterial Infection- The prime step of the treatment is to lower the bacterial infection. The use of antibacterial products helps to fight the root cause of the disorder. Infection-fighting oils, lotions, creams, and gel help to manage the damaging symptoms and allow one to stay relaxed and calm. The products also help to lower the itch and also lower the redness of the skin effectively. 

Products to Lower Fungal Infection- Another helpful range of products to deal with the symptoms of folliculitis involves products fighting fungal infection. These, too, are available in the form of gels, lotions, or creams. Antifungal shampoos are mild for the scalp and allow one to flaunt those dandruff-free locks with pride! 

Inflammation-lowering Products- Itching all day and making the skin red like a tomato is not appealing. Hence, gels, creams, lotions, and sprays helpful to lower the itch are also highly used to treat folliculitis. These products help to nourish dry skin and lower itching effectively. These products are the saviour when one needs to attend social events and needs to stay outdoors for a longer time. 

Folliculitis Self-Care Routine 

The issue in its initial stages can be quickly resolved with the help of home remedies and a healthy, hygienic routine.  Following a healthy folliculitis self-care routine religiously helps one to deal with the early signs of the skin issue. 

Mentioned below are a few steps that help to fight small visible pimples cropping up steadily to ruin your beauty-filled mood: 

Use a Warm Cloth- Cleaning and moisturising the skin with a warm and moist cloth to get rid of those crusty and itchy flakes is a helpful tip. Dip a clean and soft cloth in warm water with vinegar mixed in. It helps to clean the damaged skin thoroughly and keep it soft and easy to manage. 

Antibiotic Products- Using gels, lotions, creams, and sprays that help to protect the skin from bacteria and keep it soft and nourished is also an essential part of the folliculitis self-care routine. These are also available in body wash to avoid damaging the skin from that crusty layer of skin, skin irritation, redness, and itching. 

Clean the Affected Area- Cleaning the area with benzoyl peroxide, a mild antibacterial soap or cleanser, also helps keep the skin soft. The products also help keep the skin moisturised and avoid dryness and friction of the skin that may add to damaging conditions. Products used in the process, such as any form of cloth or towel, should be washed with hot and soapy water and not be used by any other individual to avoid spreading infection. 

Conclusion 

Folliculitis, with its fiery rebellion of inflamed hair follicles, can be a tricky adversary, and its treatment path is as unique as the individuals it affects. Whether you're dealing with milder symptoms or facing a more tenacious form of this condition, there's hope and help available.

In many cases, a touch of self-care and some home remedies can work wonders to heal that crusty layer and put folliculitis in its place. But when the signs become more severe and relentless, it's time to consider professional intervention.

This is where Kaya shines as your trusted partner in conquering folliculitis. With a team of expert dermatologists and a deep understanding of skin health, Kaya offers tailored treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. From advanced therapies to specialised products, they provide the precise care required to restore your scalp's health.

So, don't let folliculitis dictate your comfort or confidence, whether it's a minor skirmish or a full-blown battle. Choose Kaya and embark on a path to a healthier, itch-free scalp that's ready to shine. Your solution awaits with Kaya!

Table of Contents

• Overview: Understanding the Disturbing Skin Disorder
• Symptoms of Folliculitis
• Causes of Folliculitis
• Treatment to Cure Folliculitis
• Supportive Health Habits to Control the Symptoms 
• When to Seek Medical Attention

Overview: Understanding The Disturbing Skin Disorder

Folliculitis is a skin disorder that impacts people irrespective of age or gender. The condition can be observed in anyone, irritating and damaging the scalp's health and hair follicles, gradually spreading to other areas. The initial symptoms of the disease can be identified by flaky hair scalp leading to the formation of a crusty layer over the scalp. The issue also leads to the formation of blisters over each follicle. 

Symptoms Of Folliculitis

Bumps around Hair Follicles- An individual suffering from the scalp condition can observe a small spot around each hair follicle. The lump may also be filled with pus if the treatment has been procrastinated. These bumps may itch or feel irritating during events such as scratching the head, washing hair, or profuse sweating due to tedious activities. 

Itchy Scalp- The individual affected by the skin disorder feels scratchy on the scalp due to the accumulation of bacteria. The inflammation of the scalp makes one feel itchy all day. The itch may increase gradually with time and may cause infection on the hair follicle if proper treatment is not followed at the right time. 

Tender Skin- Another identifiable symptom that helps to recognise the skin disorder is tenderness. The issue makes the skin sore and tender, making one feel uncomfortable and worried. The condition can be observed in the neck, face, breasts, and buttocks. It can further be irritated due to itching in such areas. 

Causes Of Folliculitis

The leading cause of the skin condition is the entry of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria into the human body due to fungi, parasites, infection, or a physical injury. The disease damages the hair follicle and causes pimples or pus-filled blisters around the follicles. But many more conditions can be a significant cause of the issue. 

• Wearing clothes that keep the heat trapped or intact can be a major cause of the disorder, such as high rubber boots or gloves. 
• Using a public pool or similar water body containing germs and bacteria.
• Practices such as the use of artificial hair accessories on a larger scale, such as wigs, hair extensions, or the use of styling products regularly. 
• Wearing tight and uncomfortable clothes makes it difficult for the skin to breathe. 
• Use of certain drugs such as specific steroids, chemotherapy drugs, or other similar drugs can also cause such skin problems.
• Excessive sweating
• Diseases lowering the resistance to fight infection, such as diabetes, AIDS, HIV, or other medical issues. 

Treatment To Cure Folliculitis

The right folliculitis treatment depends upon the severity of the condition and the remedies followed to cure the disease at home. 

Medications- Medications help lower the issue's symptoms and allow one to have a healthy and easy routine schedule. A dermatologist may recommend anti-bacterial lotion, gels, or pills to control the infection and lower the itch and blisters caused on the skin. 

Anti-Bacterial Creams and Shampoos- A dermatologist will also recommend anti-bacterial shampoos and lotions to lower the infection on the scalp. The products help to reduce the itch and the appearance of pimples and blisters around hair follicles. 

Creams and Pills- In case of low and manageable symptoms, a health care provider may recommend anti-bacterial creams and pills to lower the bacterial infection. It helps to reduce the itch and allows one to stay comfortable and perform routine activities. 

Supportive Health Habits To Control The Symptoms 

Mentioned below are some simple and hygienic health habits that help to resolve mild folliculitis symptoms: 

• Clean the affected area with a warm, moist cloth dipped in water and vinegar solution. Practice the habit several times daily and keep the site dry and clean. 
• Try using anti-bacterial lotions, washes, and creams over the affected area to fight bacterial infection. The use of soothing creams and lotions also helps to lower the itch. 
• Clean the infected area with water and dry it to maintain hygiene. Avoid sharing clothes and towels with others to avoid spreading bacterial infection. 

When To Seek Medical Attention

When should you consider seeking medical attention for folliculitis? Let's pinpoint the moments when it's crucial to reach out to a healthcare professional:

Persistent Symptoms: If your folliculitis doesn't show signs of improvement despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter treatments for a week or two, it's time to consult a doctor.

Severe Symptoms: If you notice escalating redness, swelling, or pain, you must seek medical assistance promptly.

Fever or Chills: The emergence of a fever or chills in conjunction with folliculitis could indicate a more severe infection that requires immediate medical attention.

Large or Recurrent Bumps: Large, painful, or recurrent bumps may necessitate professional evaluation and treatment to prevent complications.

Weeping or Pus: If the bumps start oozing pus or emitting an unpleasant odour, consult a healthcare provider, as this may signal an infection.

Kaya is your trusted partner in resolving Folliculitis, offering a comprehensive approach to combat this common skin condition:

• Expert Dermatologists
• Customised Treatment Plans
• Advanced Therapies
• Ongoing Support

Count on Kaya to be your partner in the journey towards Folliculitis-free, healthy skin.

Table of Contents

• Hair Fungal Infection: Overview
• Causes and Risk Factors
• Recognising the Symptoms
• Prevention is Key
• Managing and Treating Fungal Infections
• When To Seek Medical Attention

Hair Fungal Infections: Overview

Hair fungal infections, often caused by dermatophytes like ringworm, manifest as a scalp condition marked by persistent itching, redness, flakiness, and in severe cases, hair loss. These infections thrive in warm, moist environments and can affect hair follicles, leading to discomfort and visible symptoms.

The main culprits behind these infections are poor hygiene, sharing personal items such as combs, or coming into contact with contaminated surfaces. To address hair fungal infections, maintaining good hygiene practices is essential. Avoid sharing personal items, treat the affected area with antifungal shampoos or medications prescribed by a healthcare professional, and ensure a dry scalp and hair to prevent recurrence.

Timely diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial to alleviate symptoms, prevent further spread, and restore the scalp's health. If you suspect a hair fungal infection, consult a dermatologist for a precise diagnosis and tailored treatment plan, ensuring a healthy, itch-free scalp.

Causes And Risk Factors

Fungal infections in the hair can arise for various reasons:

• Direct contact: Coming into direct contact with an infected person can lead to the transfer of the fungus.
• Indirect contact: Sharing combs, brushes, hats, or other personal items with an infected individual can spread the infection.
• Animals: Some pets, especially cats, can be carriers of the fungus. Direct contact with these animals can lead to an infection.
• Environment: Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments. Hence, damp environments can be conducive to the spread of fungal infections.

Recognising The Symptoms

The symptoms of fungal infections in the hair can vary, but they typically include

• Itchy, red, circular patches on the scalp.
• Scaling or flaking is similar to dandruff.
• Brittle hair that breaks easily.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• In severe cases, kerions (painful, pus-filled sores) form on the scalp.

Prevention Is Key

Hair fungal infections, such as ringworm, are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact or sharing personal items like combs and hats. Prevention is vital, emphasising personal hygiene, avoiding shared items, and prompt treatment to halt transmission and maintain scalp health. To reduce the risk of acquiring or spreading fungal infections, consider the following measures:

• Avoid sharing personal items: Refrain from sharing combs, brushes, hats, towels, or other items.
• Regular cleaning: Wash your hair regularly with a quality shampoo from Kaya and ensure your combs and brushes are cleaned and dried correctly.
• Stay away from infected individuals or pets: If someone in your household has a fungal infection, treat them promptly. Similarly, if your pets show signs of a fungal infection, treat them and avoid direct contact until they're clear of the infection.
• Keep your scalp dry: After washing your hair, dry your scalp thoroughly. Fungi thrive in moist environments, so keeping your scalp dry can prevent infections.
• Wear a shower cap in communal showers: Wearing a shower cap can reduce the risk of catching a fungal infection in places like gyms or public swimming pools.

Managing And Treating Fungal Infections

Effective management and treatment of fungal infections in hair involves a combination of medical interventions and preventive measures.

Antifungal shampoos: Kaya antifungal shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole or selenium sulphide can help manage the infection. However, these shampoos serve more as a preventive measure than a complete treatment.

Oral antifungal medications: To effectively treat fungal infections in the hair, oral antifungal medications, such as griseofulvin or terbinafine, are typically prescribed. These medications are usually taken for several weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.

Topical treatments: In some cases, topical antifungal creams or ointments might be recommended along with oral medications.

Maintain scalp hygiene: Regularly washing your hair and keeping the scalp clean can aid in preventing and managing infections.

When To Seek Medical Attention

Seeking medical attention for a fungal infection in the hair is crucial for effective treatment and preventing further complications. It's advisable to consult a healthcare professional in the following situations:

No Improvement with treatments: If there's no noticeable improvement after using over-the-counter antifungal shampoos or creams for two weeks,

Severe symptoms: persistent redness, swelling, or pus-filled blisters on the scalp.

Intense itching: unmanageable itching that disrupts daily activities or sleep.

Hair loss: noticeable hair breakage or bald patches at the site of the infection.

Secondary symptoms: Presence of swollen lymph nodes, fever, or signs of secondary bacterial infection.

Recurring infections: If the fungal infection keeps returning even after treatment.

In conclusion, fungal infections in the hair and scalp are more than just a nuisance. Recognising their signs and symptoms is key to prompt treatment. Prioritising hair and scalp health helps restore comfort and confidence, ensuring overall well-being for those affected by these often underestimated dermatological concerns.  

Kaya, with its expertise in skincare, is your perfect partner in your journey to achieving healthy hair and skin. Your health matters, so don't hesitate to explore all available options to ensure it's in the best condition. Get guidance from highly expert and experienced dermatologists and get relief from your hair woes.