What is cystic acne and how do you treat it?

Cystic acne is a severe form of acne that occurs when pores get clogged deep within the skin, leading to painful, inflamed cysts or nodules. Here's what you need to know:

What is Cystic Acne?

• Deep, Painful Breakouts:
  • Unlike regular pimples, cystic acne forms deep under the skin and doesn’t come to a head.
• Common Areas:
  • Usually appears on the face, chest, back, or shoulders.
• Caused By:
  • Hormonal changes, genetics, excess oil production, and bacteria.

How to Treat Cystic Acne:

• Over-the-Counter Treatments:

  • Not very effective for cystic acne since it’s deeper in the skin.

• Prescription Medications:

  • Oral Antibiotics: Reduce bacteria and inflammation.
  • Isotretinoin (Accutane): A powerful option for severe cases, but requires close monitoring.
  • Hormonal Treatments: Birth control pills or spironolactone can help balance hormones.

• Topical Prescriptions:

  • Retinoids or strong benzoyl peroxide formulations may be prescribed.

• Professional Procedures:

  • Cortisone Injections: Quickly reduce inflammation and size of cysts.
  • Drainage and Extraction: Done by dermatologists to remove large cysts safely.
  • Chemical Peels or Laser Therapy: Used after acne subsides to address scarring.

What You Should Avoid:

• Don’t try to pop or squeeze cysts—it can worsen inflammation, cause infections, and lead to scarring.
• Avoid harsh scrubs or over-washing, as it can irritate the skin further.

Skincare Tips:

• Use gentle, non-comedogenic products.
• Cleanse your face twice daily with a mild cleanser.
• Moisturize even if you have oily skin—look for oil-free options.

When to See a Dermatologist:

• If over-the-counter treatments don’t work.
• For painful, persistent, or recurring cysts.

Cystic acne can be tough to manage, but with the right treatment and professional guidance, it can be controlled!