Is acne genetic or hormonal?

Acne can be influenced by both genetic and hormonal factors. Here’s a professional breakdown:

Genetic Factors

• Family History: If your parents or siblings had acne, you are more likely to experience it too.
• Sebum Production: Genetics can influence the size and activity of your sebaceous (oil) glands.
• Skin Type: Genetic predisposition to oily or acne-prone skin can play a role in frequent breakouts.

Hormonal Factors

• Hormonal Fluctuations: Common during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause.
• Androgens: Elevated levels of these hormones increase sebum production, which can clog pores and lead to acne.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS often trigger persistent acne.

How Genetics and Hormones Interact

• Interlinked Role: Genetic predisposition can amplify the effects of hormonal changes, making certain individuals more prone to acne.
• Long-Term Effects: While hormones fluctuate, genetic factors can determine how your skin reacts to these changes.

Additional Considerations

• Environmental and Lifestyle: Stress, diet, and skincare habits can exacerbate acne but are not primary causes.
• Treatment: Both genetic and hormonal acne can be managed effectively with the right skincare routine, medications (like retinoids or hormonal therapies), and lifestyle adjustments.

Always consult a dermatologist for personalized diagnosis and treatment options.